Of all the stories of luck and survival to emerge from the Great War, they are among the most remarkable.
These three British soldiers all cheated death when items in their pockets took bullets that should have killed them.
The
incredible escapes of Wilfrid Bush, Ralfe Whistler and Joseph Clucas
have now emerged 100 years after the outbreak of fighting.
Private
Bush was saved by his Bible, a bullet destined for Lieutenant Whistler
hit his pocket camera while Corporal Clucas’s whistle deflected a shot
that would have killed him.
Their tales have been told for the first time by Paul Atterbury, an expert on the Antiques Roadshow.
They
include:
SAVED BY HIS BIBLE
Private
Bush had his devout Christianity to thank for saving his life when, in
1917, two bullets destined for his chest were stopped by a Bible he kept
in his breast pocket.
Pte
Bush was knocked off his feet and into a shell hole on the ravaged
battlefield in Ypres, Belgium, and nearly drowned before being dragged
to safety by his comrades.
They
feared Pte Bush had been mortally wounded but instead found a bullet
lodged in the brown Bible. Another had ricocheted off the Bible and
passed through his collarbone.
Following the war Pte Bush worked in a paper mill in Bristol. He died in 1960 aged 76.
BULLET BOUNCED OFF HIS WHISTLE
Corporal
Clucas, a veteran of the 1914 Battle of Mons, was fighting in France
with the Royal Field Artillery the following year when he was hit by
enemy fire. But his luck was with him that day as the bullet bounced off
a whistle he was carrying.
The
Liverpudlian soldier’s luck ran out later in the war when he was
wounded fighting in the Battle of Passchendaele at Ypres in 1917.
While being taken by stretcher to a dressing station a shell exploded, killing the 22 year old.
CAMERA TO THE RESCUE
Ralfe
Whistler, a lieutenant in the 2nd Battalion of the Highland Light
Infantry, saw action on the Western Front, the Dardanelles, Mesopotamia,
Palestine and Russia.
He
had already been wounded twice – and made a full recovery – when he was
drafted to Mesopotamia in April 1916 during the unsuccessful relief of
Kut, Iraq.
The
Glaswegian officer was hit several times by gunfire but the bullet
aimed at his heart was stopped by his pocket camera. After a spell in
hospital in Basra Lt Whistler returned to fighting but was sent home
after contracting typhoid fever. He later returned to the army but was
killed in April 1917 at Arras in France.
Mr
Atterbury, who lives in Lyme Regis, Dorset, said: ‘What it highlights
is the sheer chance of the war. So much came down to being in the right
place at the right time or the wrong place at the wrong time.
‘Had
these soldiers made even the most minuscule of movements they would
have been killed but as fate would have it the bullets intended for them
hit objects kept in their uniforms.’
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