THE
colossal extent of slave labour used by modern-day German blue-chip
companies to get rich during the Third Reich has been laid bare by the
nation's top business magazine.
WirtschaftsWoche
has published a league table of show illustrating the Nazi past of top
German firms like Bosch, Mercedes, Deutsche Bank, VW and many others,
which involved the use of almost 300,000 slaves.
The league table follows revelations earlier that Audi,
which was known as Auto Union during the Nazi period, was a big
exploiter of concentration camp supplied slave labor, using 20,000
concentration camp inmates in its factories.
Many of the companies listed by WirtschaftsWoche have already had internal reckonings with their Nazi past.
Daimler
admitted as far back as 1986 that it had employed 40,000 forced
labourers under appalling conditions during the war to allow it to reap
enabling it to reap massive profits.
Electrical
giant Bosch used 20,000 slaves, while the Quandt family, the majority
shareholders of carmaker BMW, used 50,000 and steelmaker ThyssenKrupp
75,000.
VW,
builder of the 'People's Car' that
morphed postwar in the VW Beetle, employed 12,000 slaves in the most
terrible of conditions at its plant in Wolfsburg. The chemical and
pharmaceutical behemoths BASF, Bayer and Hoechst employed 80,000 slaves.
Bayer
celebrated its 150th anniversary last year with no mention in the
official blurb about the Nazi years from 1933 to 1945.
There
were also companies which enriched themselves through Nazi rule with
Publishing giant Bertelsmann grew rich publishing gung-ho pro war books
for Hitler Youth members and, according to Handelsblatt, 'profited
massively' from contracts with the German armed forced at the Nazi Party
central headquarters in Munich.
Germany's
largest bank, Deutsche, did not employ slaves but became hugely wealthy
under Nazism. The bank sacked all Jewish directors when the Nazis came
to power and from 1938 onwards became the richest in Germany by taking
part in the 'Aryanising' - or taking over - of Jewish-owned businesses.
Train builder and electrical engineering giant Siemens still plays its cards close to its chest about wartime activities. The research director of the German Museum in Berlin said that what it has admitted so far about its past is merely a 'house history'. Companies such as the sporting goods supplier Adidas and the high street retailer C&A are still working on company histories about their time under Nazism.
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